Oct
14
2010
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Venezuela’s state takeovers under Chavez

This article was originally posted by CBNC

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has ordered a series of new nationalizations, mostly affecting agricultural companies.

The moves come after the opposition made gains in parliamentary elections last month that gave them 40 percent of National Assembly seats and nearly half the popular vote.

Chavez has said opposition gains pose no obstacle to his legislative agenda and has vowed to accelerate his socialist “revolution.”

Following are some key events in his 12-year push to increase the state’s hand in the economy through takeovers, regulation and taxes:

AGRICULTURE:

* This month, his government announced the nationalization of one of the world’s biggest producers of nitrogen fertilizer, Fertinitro, as well as the takeover of Agroislena, a major local agricultural supply company. It also said it would take control of nearly 200,000 hectares (494,000 acres) of land owned by British meat company Vestey Foods.

* In 2005, Chavez began implementing a 2001 law letting the state expropriate unproductive farms or seize land without proper titles. He has redistributed millions of acres deemed idle in a bid to boost food production and ease rural poverty.

* Vestey Group had already filed for arbitration over the earlier takeover of a ranch. Chavez said the latest deal with Vestey was a “friendly agreement.”

* The government agreed to pay more than $3 million to a group of Spanish farmers for their land.

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Oct
6
2010
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Chavez orders shakeup at Caracas airport

This article was originally posted Reuters Africa

Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez ordered on Tuesday the “intervention” of Caracas’ international airport to make it a profit-making business for his socialist government.

The term usual refers in Venezuela to the state takeover of a privately-run business, but in this case Chavez appeared to be referring purely to a change in management as the airport is already run by a body under the Ministry of Transport.

“It’s a big airport, how come it does not make a profit?” Chavez said of the Maiquetia airport, which lies on the coast just outside the Venezuelan capital Caracas.

“Cuba’s Jose Marti airport gives the Cuban government $100 million each year for its operations, planes coming and going. But Maiquetia gives no profits,” he added in a TV address.

“I’ve told the new (transport) minister to intervene the Maiquetia international airport.”

Chavez gave no more details of the problems at the airport that he wanted to root out, but said the measure was necessary to maximize income for the Venezuelan state.

“We need to take control of those airports because we need to look after the economy. We can’t keep depending on oil.”

Chavez has promised to “accelerate” and “radicalize” his socialist reforms despite a parliamentary election last week that weakened his grip on the National Assembly and gave the opposition nearly half of all the votes cast.

Earlier on Tuesday, his government decreed the expropriation of land belonging to the Spanish-Venezuelan agricultural company Agroislena as announced by Chavez at the weekend.

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