Feb
24
2012
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In Case You Missed It… Articles Roundup Week of 2/24/12

In this week’s roundup…  The Chávez administration hurled insults at opposition candidate Henrique Capriles following his landslide victory in the primaries; several Jewish groups publicly condemned Chávez’s anti-Semitic remarks against Capriles. Meanwhile, Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez heads to Cuba to undergo a third operation after doctors found another lesion where his last tumor was removed, stoking speculations about who will succeed Chávez if he is forced to step down.  A new report found that private construction in Venezuela is down 70 percent in the last two years, contributing to the critical housing shortage; Chinese loans drive PDVSA toward bankruptcy; Gold Reserve Inc. concludes oral hearings in ICSID arbitration against Venezuela; and Chávez continues to foster relationships with controversial governments, including Iran and Syria.

Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez faces an uprising at the ballot box, The Washington Post

Henrique Capriles Radonski, a 39-year-old Venezuelan state governor, won a primary election to become the opposition’s candidate against Hugo Chavez in October’s presidential election.

Chavez Media Say Rival Capriles Backs Plots Ranging From Nazis to Zionists, Bloomberg

Venezuela’s state media has accused opposition presidential nominee Henrique Capriles Radonski of offenses ranging from participating in a Zionist conspiracy to joining a Nazi-inspired effort to wipe out blacks and the poor.

El loco’s new foe, The New York Post

The reign of Venezuelan strongman Hugo Chávez faces its worst trouble in years. The normally fractured opposition has suddenly united behind one man, Henrique Capriles Radonski, in the Oct. 7 presidential election.      

Jewish groups decry ‘anti-Semitic’ Venezuelan state media article, CNN

A Venezuelan state media article about Chavez’s chief political challenger drew criticism from the New York-based Anti-Defamation League and the Los Angeles-based Simon Wiesenthal Center last week. 

AJC Decries Anti-Semitic Assaults in Venezuela Presidential Campaign, Market Watch

“If President Chavez wants to convince the world that Venezuela is a democracy, he needs to act now to show that there is no room for willful hate,” said AJC Executive Director David Harris.

Chávez Health Struggle Stokes Political Uncertainties, The Wall Street Journal

New uncertainties about Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez’s health are threatening to spur a power struggle to succeed him among the factions that make up his political movement, and boosting the hopes of a rejuvenated opposition planning for the presidential election this fall.

What Happens Next in Venezuela?, Foreign Policy

What happens if an incapacitated Chávez wins? Or, will a dying Chávez’s anointing of a successor succeed in overcoming a unified and energized opposition for the first time in a decade? Or, will voters, burdened by declining economic conditions and rising crime, opt for a new direction in the face of the uncertainty surrounding Chávez and the lack of a legitimate standard-bearer for his movement?

The republic vs. Chávez, The Miami Herald

You multiply it by 2.5 or 3 — depending on whom you ask. That’s how you usually translate the votes from the primaries into the final election results. Electoral experts insist that the three million votes obtained by Henrique Capriles in the Venezuelan primaries could bring him between 7.5 and nine million votes in the balloting against Hugo Chávez. Enough to remove him from power.

Private construction drops 70% in the past two years, El Universal

The president of the Venezuelan Construction Chamber, Juan Francisco Jiménez, stated that private construction has dropped 70% in the last two years. The situation was described as serious by the businessman leader, who said that the construction industry is necessary for the country’s development.

Thousands Of Homeless An Election Issue For Chavez, NPR

Oil-rich Venezuela is awash in hundreds of thousands of homeless. Many find places to live where they can — in half-finished shopping malls or under the grandstand at a race track. The huge number of homeless has become an election issue for President Hugo Chavez, who is seeking his fourth, six-year term.

Chinese loans put Venezuela over barrel, The Washington Times

Opposition groups in Venezuela are warning that billions of dollars in Chinese loans are driving the state oil company toward bankruptcy.

Gold Reserve Announces Conclusion of Oral Hearings in ICSID Arbitration Against Venezuela, Business Wire

Gold Reserve Inc. announces that the oral hearings held at the World Bank in Washington, D.C., and presided over by a three-member tribunal in the arbitration conducted under the auspices of the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes concluded, as scheduled, on February 17, 2012.

As Others Isolate Syria, Chávez Ships Fuel to It, The New York Times

A day before the United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to condemn President Bashar al-Assad of Syria this month for his bloody crackdown on the uprising in his country, President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela was conducting a very different kind of diplomacy on his own.

Iran and Venezuela, BFF, The NY Daily News

At a time when the world is rightly focused on the Iranian nuclear threat and its intentions against Israel, it is also important to not lose sight of that country’s clandestine dealings in Latin America. Its activities there serve multiple purposes. None of them is benign.

 

 
Feb
3
2012
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Meet the Candidates: Pablo Pérez Álvarez

 Meet the Candidates: Pablo Pérez Álvarez

Today, as part of What’s Next Venezuela’s “Meet the Candidates” series, we introduce Venezuelan opposition candidate Pablo Pérez Álvarez.

An attorney, public servant and elected official, Pablo Pérez, the current Governor of the State of Zulia, is running as the candidate of the Un Nuevo Tiempo (A New Era) party in the upcoming opposition primaries in Venezuela.

Pérez’s political career began in 1995 under Manuel Rosales, the then-mayor of Maracaibo where he held various municipal positions. Later, when Rosales was elected Governor of Zulia, Pérez held several governmental posts at the state level, including serving as personal secretary to Governor Rosales.

In 2004, Pérez ran for mayor of Maracaibo as a member of Un Nuevo Tiempo. He was defeated in a close race by Gian Carlo di Martino, who was aligned with President Chávez. Four years later, Pérez was elected Governor of Zulia, Venezuela’s oil-rich and most populous state, with nearly 54 percent of the votes. As governor, Pérez has spent much of his time in the field, meeting with Chávez supporters and the city’s poor.

Besides the support Pérez enjoys from UNT, the leading opposition political party in Zulia, he also has garnered the backing of the two traditional “old establishment” political parties in Venezuela – Acción Democrática (AD) and COPEI. Perez is a strong proponent of greater decentralization in the country, where power is redistributed from the central government to state governments. He also advocates for PDVSA, the state oil company, to focus on oil production, and divesting itself from all the other duties the current government has imposed on it, such as managing food stores and importing products to Venezuela. He also says he would attempt once gain to impose presidential term limits.

In the polls ahead of the February 12 elections, Pérez finds himself in second place behind Miranda Governor Henrique Capriles. His ability to win the election will largely fall on the ability of UNT, AD, and COPEI to mobilize their core voters. All three parties are known for having an effective political operation; the question remains whether it is as large as it has been in the past. While Pérez represents a new generation of politicians in Venezuela, some believe that the support he enjoys by many in the “old guard” of opposition politics may hurt his chances, as he may be seen as a candidate of the past political establishment.

Leading into the elections, Pérez has established a platform focused on:

  • Using the proceeds of oil sales to establish social programs, especially at universities, through the creation of merit-based scholarships and the implementation of a rightful social security systems for professors;
  • Recovering unused spaces and misused funds to guarantee the security and quality of services provided in hospitals throughout the country;
  • Reducing impunity and imposing an effective crime prevention system through education, job creation and the forming of civil security committees;
  • Liberating political prisoners and allowing political exiles to return home;
  • Decentralizing the government and restoring power to local governments;
  • Reestablishing term limits;
  • Ending expropriations.

Click here to learn more about Pablo Pérez on his website.

 
Feb
1
2012
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Meet the Candidates: Henrique Capriles Radonski

Capriles Meet the Candidates: Henrique Capriles Radonski

Today, as part of What’s Next Venezuela’s “Meet the Candidates” series, we introduce Venezuelan opposition candidate Henrique Capriles Radonski.

Henrique Capriles Radonski leads the pack in the Venezuelan opposition presidential primaries. His frontrunner status was consolidated earlier this month when former contender Leopoldo López withdrew from the race and endorsed Capriles.

Capriles’ national political career began in 1998, when at 26 he was elected to the then Chamber of Deputies, becoming the youngest elected member of Venezuela’s parliament. Capriles’ served as President of the Chamber of Deputies until it was dissolved under the Chávez-led constitutional assembly of 1999.

In 2000, Capriles was elected mayor of Baruta, a division of the Greater Caracas municipality in Venezuela. While mayor, he was arrested and jailed for four months after being accused of fomenting attacks on the Cuban embassy in Venezuela during the 2002 coup attempt against Hugo Chávez. He was acquitted of all charges. The U.S. Department of State referenced Capriles’ case in its 2008 Human Rights report, calling it “a denial of a fair and public trial.”

Following his second term as mayor, Capriles was elected in 2008 governor of Miranda, one of the largest and most densely populated states in the country. Despite moves by the Chávez administration to bar him from the election, Capriles received 53 percent of the popular vote and defeated Chávez’s right hand man Diosdado Cabello.

As governor, Capriles has successfully improved Miranda’s education system and aided the state’s poorest citizens. During his time in office, Capriles has revitalized 400 of Miranda’s schools and provided food, shelter and education to more than 2,500 families in poverty through his “Zero Hunger Plan.”

Throughout his career, Capriles has been an outspoken critic of the Chávez administration, particularly with regard to expropriations. A commerce lawyer by trade, he has argued vigorously for the decentralization of government power and for re-opening trade and diplomatic ties with other Western democracies.

Capriles, who is running under the banner of the Primero Justicia party, is particularly strong among younger Venezuelans. Having no connection to the old political establishment and favoring the moderate center left government model of Brazil, Capriles is a fresh new alternative for all Venezuelans. His campaign slogan, “Hay un Camino” (There is a way) was crafted to convey a sense of optimism and potential in Venezuela’s future.

Heading into the February primary elections, Capriles has established a platform focused on:

  • Ending impunity for criminals and drug traffickers and developing an effective penal system;
  • Gradually rescinding the artificial exchange rates and other currency controls imposed by Chávez;
  • Reforming Venezuela’s education system and improving upon the success of Venezuela’s welfare programs known as “misiones”;
  • Reducing corruption and political interference in Venezuela’s public sector;
  • Decentralizing the Venezuelan government, returning authority to the country’s state and local governments.

Click here to learn more about Henrique Capriles Radonski on his website.